With WebSockets, we can perform a two-way communication in real-time between the user and the server. Thanks to that, the browser can send messages to the server and listen to information from the other side. The principles of the WebSocket handshake WebSocket is a protocol that operates in a different way than HTTP. Even though […]
So far, in this series, we’ve been creating an API that allows users to interact with our application. As soon as the client makes the request, we react to it and respond. Sometimes though, we need to delay the execution of some logic or do so on a schedule. A common solution in the Unix […]
Redis is a fast and reliable key-value store. It keeps the data in its memory, although Redis, by default, writes the data to the file system at least every 2 seconds. In the previous part of this series, we’ve used a cache stored in our application’s memory. While it is simple and efficient, it has […]
There are quite a few things we can do when tackling our application’s performance. We sometimes can make our code faster and optimize the database queries. To make our API even more performant, we might want to completely avoid running some of the code. Accessing the data stored in the database is quite often time-consuming. […]
So far, in this series, we’ve used PostgreSQL to store data structured in columns. This approach has many benefits, but sometimes, we want some more flexibility, though. Chances are you already know JSON and use it in your web applications. There are databases like MongoDB that store JSON-like documents. With this approach, we can describe […]
Keeping our tokens in cookies can have significant advantages over using the Web Storage API. If we use the HttpOnly attribute, we can’t access the cookies through JavaScript. That means that any malicious code won’t be able to do that too. In the above scenario, we assume that the browser automatically sends the cookies when […]
Making sure that the application is secure is one of the most important tasks of a developer. This is a vast topic, and in this article, we tackle it by adding a set of HTTP headers. The Helmet is a middleware for Express applications. It sets many different HTTP headers and aims to make applications […]
So far, in our application, we’ve been following a pattern of controllers using services to access and modify the data. While it is a very valid approach, there are other possibilities to look into. NestJS suggests command-query responsibility segregation (CQRS). In this article, we look into this concept and implement it into our application. Instead of keeping […]
With NestJS, we have quite a few transport layer implementations prepared for microservices. Among them, the gRPC transporter is definitely one of the most interesting. In this article, we explore the idea and implement it with NestJS. gRPC is, at its core, a Remote Procedure Call (RPC) framework. Its main idea revolves around creating services […]
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NestJS subscribes to the idea that a microservice is an application that uses a different transport layer than HTTP. Therefore, in the previous part of this series, we’ve used TCP. However, with NestJS, we have a broad selection of transporters that transmit messages across microservices. Each one of them is different, and it is worth exploring […]