When fetching data from the database, we often don’t want to present it to the user in its raw form. To prevent that, we need to serialize the response in NestJS before sending it. The most popular way to achieve that in NestJS is using the class-transformer library. In this article, we explain how to […]
Relational databases are known for their strict data structures. Every table requires a defined schema, including columns, indexes, and relationships. Despite careful planning during database design, application requirements often evolve. As a result, the database must adapt to keep up with these new needs. However, it’s crucial to ensure that no existing data is lost […]
When users send an HTTP request to our API, they use a specific method to indicate whether they want to retrieve, send, delete, or update data. While we could technically delete data on a GET request, it’s our responsibility to design the API in a way that is intuitive and adheres to best practices. Most […]
PostgreSQL uses schemas as namespaces within the database to hold tables and other structures, such as indexes. In this article, we explain how to use them with the Drizzle ORM and how they can be beneficial. The public schema Out of the box, PostgreSQL creates a schema called public for each new database. database-schema.ts
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import { serial, text, pgTable } from 'drizzle-orm/pg-core'; export const articles = pgTable('articles', { id: serial('id').primaryKey(), title: text('title').notNull(), content: text('content').notNull(), }); export const databaseSchema = { articles, }; |
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We can’t cut corners on certain aspects of web development, and storing monetary values is one of them. In this article, we explore various data types in PostgreSQL we could use and discuss which ones to avoid. The drawbacks of floating point numbers When thinking about money, we often have to deal with fractions – […]
Database normalization is a key part of database design, but it’s often explained in complicated terms. In this article, we’ll break down the normalization rules and provide down-to-earth examples using Drizzle ORM and PostgreSQL. Database normalization aims to avoid unnecessarily duplicating our data and make it easier to manage. It does that through specific rules […]
Managing relationships between the tables in our database is one of the fundamental aspects of using SQL. When a particular table points back to itself, it creates a recursive relationship. In this article, we learn what the recursive relationships are and how to work with them using the Drizzle ORM and PostgreSQL. We sometimes refer to […]
It’s not uncommon for a single table to be related to multiple similar tables. A good example is a comment the user can write under a photo, an article, or an audio file. A possible approach would be to create a separate table for each type of comment, such as PhotoComment or ArticleComment. Unfortunately, this […]
All rows in our database need unique identifiers, typically a sequence of numbers. Alternatively, we can use Universally Unique Identifiers (UUID). In this article, we explore the pros and cons of UUIDs and show how to implement them in a project that uses NestJS, PostgreSQL, and the Drizzle ORM. Introducing UUIDs At this point, we’re […]
Unit tests play a significant role in ensuring the reliability of our NestJS application. In this article, we’ll explain the concept behind unit testing and learn how to apply it to a NestJS application with the Drizzle ORM. Introduction to unit tests Unit tests allow us to verify that individual parts of our codebase function […]
